According to recent archeological researches, the history of Ankara dates back to BC 2000. Ankara had been occupied by several regional powers, such as Byzantines, Persians, Turks, and Arabs and the city was known as “Ankyra”. After the Seljuk Empire had control all around the city, the Turks renamed the city as “Engüriye”.
During the control of Turkish Empires, such as the Seljuq Empire and the Ottoman Empire, Ankara was nothing more than a city in Central Anatolia until the First World War. Due to its strategic location that makes it unreachable by the enemies from the shores and its central location that is reachable from the critical cities, Ankara became the center of the resistance movement during the Turkish War of Independence. After the establishment of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 23th of April 1920, Ankara officially became the capital of the Republic of Turkey.
With its 25 counties and 7 neighboring cities, Ankara has always been a great part of the development of the Turkey’s Central Anatolian Region.


